Māori Heritage in the Waitaki Valley
The Waitaki Valley, located in North Otago, is rich in Māori history, with evidence of habitation and transit dating back to the 1400s. This area is notable for its rock art, particularly on the whitestone cliffs at Takiroa and nearby Maerewhenua.
The valley was once a major route for moa, the large flightless birds that were hunted to extinction by 1600. An early archaeological excavation at the mouth of the Waitaki River uncovered 1,200 moa ovens, although these have since been destroyed by farming. However, the rock art has endured, providing a glimpse into the past.
Takiroa Rock Art
Takiroa is situated on State Highway 83, just two kilometres north of Duntroon. Here, you can find drawings on a limestone cliff, safeguarded by a protective shelter. These artworks, dating from 1400 to 1900, depict people and birds, including images of Europeans with horses and ships.
The paint was crafted from ochre, bird fat, and charcoal. Although some pieces were removed in 1913 for museum collections, protective measures have been enhanced since Ngāi Tahu iwi assumed control of the site in 1998 following the settlement of its Treaty of Waitangi claims.
Maerewhenua Rock Art
Located near Duntroon, Maerewhenua Rock Art can be accessed by taking State Highway 83 south and turning right onto Livingstone Duntroon Road. The site is 400 metres along the road on the left. The limestone overhang here features drawings that predate European arrival, and moa bones found at the site indicate Māori occupation. While the art is on private land, it remains accessible to the public.
Cycling the Alps 2 Ocean Trail
Both Takiroa and Maerewhenua are part of the Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail, providing an opportunity to explore these historical sites while enjoying a scenic ride through the region.
Getting to the Waitaki Valley
To reach the Waitaki Valley, travel along State Highway 83 from Omarama or Ōamaru. Takiroa is located two kilometres north of Duntroon, while Maerewhenua is accessible by turning onto Livingstone Duntroon Road from the same highway.
Other nearby sites include the rock formations at Eathqaukes, Elephant Rocks, Island Cliff and Anatori.
