Arrowtown: A Historic Gold Mining Town
Arrowtown, located between Queenstown and Wānaka along the Arrow River (Haehaenui), is a thriving tourist destination with a rich history as one of New Zealand's largest gold mining centres. The town's historic charm and vibrant autumn colours make it a must-visit location.
A Rich Gold Mining History
In 1862, Jack Tewa, also known as Māori Jack, discovered gold in the Arrow River, sparking a local gold rush. Another prospector, William Fox, also claimed to have discovered gold first, leading to the town being temporarily known as Fox's.
The town quickly grew to over 1,000 people, and at its peak, Arrowtown had a population of 7,000. Gold mining expanded from Arrowtown to nearby areas like Macetown and Skippers Canyon, which are now remote ghost towns accessible by 4WD or on foot.
Historic Attractions and Autumn Colours
Arrowtown's history is central to its appeal. The town centre, situated above the river, is surrounded by historic gold-era buildings now housing cafés, restaurants, and boutique shops. The nearby historic Chinese Arrowtown Settlement is a short walk from the town centre and main car park.
The town is particularly renowned for its autumn colours. There were very few trees in the region when miners arrived, so they planted European deciduous trees, which have since spread around the river and hills. These trees, combined with Arrowtown's climate, create a stunningly colourful autumn landscape. You can enjoy a scenic walk around the town, river, and Chinese Settlement, and climb Feehly Hill for a picturesque view, especially in autumn. The town hosts an Autumn Festival in April.
Walking and Hiking Trails
Arrowtown offers a network of walking tracks left by the miners, and previously by Māori. The Arrow River Trail is an easy route heading south along the river to the golf course and Arrow Junction on State Highway 6.
For a more dramatic experience, hike along the edge of the Arrow River Gorge or take the Sawpit Gully Track, a three-hour loop around German Hill, which overlooks the river north of the town. Another half-day option is the spectacular New Chum Gully Track and Tobins Track loop. All of these options are more colourful in Autumn.
For a multi-day adventure, tramp to the Macetown campsite on the Big Hill Walkway, part of Te Araroa. From Macetown, it's a two to three-day journey to Wānaka via the rugged Motatapu Track.
Driving and Tours
If you have a 4WD and are confident in your driving skills, you can drive to Macetown along the Arrow River, navigating multiple river fords. Guided tours are also available for those who prefer not to drive themselves.
Getting to Arrowtown
To reach Arrowtown, take a short drive from State Highway 6 via Arrow Junction or Lake Hayes. From Queenstown, the best route is via Gorge Road to Arthurs Point, then Arthurs Point Road, which becomes Malaghans Road. The drive takes about 20 minutes. A large parking area is available between the river and the town.
